{"id":1986,"date":"2023-03-02T14:56:04","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T06:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benson.ml\/?p=1986"},"modified":"2023-03-02T20:41:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T12:41:57","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3system-has-not-been-booted-with-systemd-as-init-system-pid-1-cant-operate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/?p=1986","title":{"rendered":"\u4fee\u590d &#8220;System has not been booted with systemd as init system &#8220;\u7684\u9519\u8bef"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can&#8217;t operate.<br>Failed to connect to bus: Host is down<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u60a8\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528systemd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u7528systemd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Linux\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528systemd\uff0c\uff08\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684SysV init\uff08sysvinit\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<br>\u4f46\u8fd9\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUbuntu\uff0c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684Ubuntu\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5462\uff1f<br>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728Windows\u91cc\u9762\u7528WSL\u4f7f\u7528Ubuntu\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709SysV\u800c\u4e0d\u662fsystemd\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd0\u884csystemctl\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u62b1\u6028\uff08\u9488\u5bf9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684systemd init\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002<br>\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2ainit\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u77e5\u9053\u4e0ePID 1\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u3002<br>ps -p 1 -o comm=<br>\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u663e\u793asystemd\u6216sysv\uff08\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\u3002<br>\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3&#8217;System has not been booted with systemd&#8217;\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<br>\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528systemctl\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u540c\u7684sysvinit\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684sysvinit\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<br>\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"654\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/benson.ml\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-8.png 654w, https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-8-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/image-8-421x274.png 421w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>System has not been boote &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1986"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1989,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986\/revisions\/1989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}