\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6eUbuntu IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6blacklist.conf\u7981\u7528IPV6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo vi \/etc\/modprobe.d\/blacklist.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u793a\u7528vi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5982gedit\uff09\u7f16\u8f91etc\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0bmodprobe.d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2dblacklist.conf\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u5728root\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6587\u6863\u6700\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0 blacklist ipv6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u4fee\u6539\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cat \/etc\/modprobe.d\/blacklist.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361eth0\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a192.168.2.1\uff0c\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a255.255.255.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Ubuntu IP\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f51\u5173<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo route add default gw 192.168.2.254<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Ubuntu IP\u8bbe\u7f6eDNS \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/resolv.conf\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165nameserver DNS\u7684\u5730\u57401 \u548c nameserver DNS\u7684\u5730\u57402 \u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u82e5\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u542fubuntu\uff1asudo reboot\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dIP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ifconfig<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539Ubuntu IP\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ubuntu IP\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff1a\/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u5b8cinterfaces\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/NetworkManager\/NetworkManager.conf\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684managed\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e3atrue\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8bf4\u201c\u6709\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u672a\u6258\u7ba1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5f00\u540e\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6eDHCP\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u524d\u9762auto eth0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8ba9\u7f51\u5361\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7deth0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u4ee5DHCP\u65b9\u5f0f\u914d\u7f6e\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo vi \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e76\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u884c\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u6709\u5173eth0\u7684\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The primary network interface – use DHCP to find our address<\/p>\n\n\n\n
auto eth0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
iface eth0 inet dhcp<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u5740sudo dhclient eth0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u4e3a\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001Ubuntu IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6 \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo vi \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e76\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u884c\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u6709\u5173eth0\u7684\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The primary network interface<\/p>\n\n\n\n
auto eth0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
iface eth0 inet static<\/p>\n\n\n\n
address 192.168.2.1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
gateway 192.168.2.254<\/p>\n\n\n\n
netmask 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
network 192.168.2.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
broadcast 192.168.2.255<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06eth0\u7684IP\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d(static)\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5236\u5b9aIP\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u7684Ubuntu IP\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a
root@ubuntu:~# cat \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n
interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The primary network interface<\/p>\n\n\n\n
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.2.8
gateway 192.168.2.1
netmask 255.255.255.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
network 192.168.2.0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
broadcast 192.168.2.255<\/p>\n\n\n\n
root@ubuntu:~#
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u82e5\/etc\/init.d\/networking restart \u91cd\u542f\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ifdown eth0
ifup eth0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u8bbe\u5b9a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2aUbuntu IP\u5730\u5740(\u865a\u62dfIP\u5730\u5740)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/network\/interfaces\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo vi \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
auto eth0:1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
iface eth0:1 inet static<\/p>\n\n\n\n
address x.x.x.x<\/p>\n\n\n\n
netmask x.x.x.x<\/p>\n\n\n\n
network x.x.x.x<\/p>\n\n\n\n
broadcast x.x.x.x<\/p>\n\n\n\n
gateway x.x.x.x<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u586b\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u8bf8\u5982address,netmask,network,broadcast\u548cgateways\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0(hostname)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff1asudo \/bin\/hostname<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\uff1asudo \/bin\/hostname newname<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ece\/bin\/hostname\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u914d\u7f6eDNS<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/hosts\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f \u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u673a\u7684\u9759\u6001\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u8981\u8bbf\u95eeDNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2,\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\/etc\/resolv.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5047\u8bbeDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u662f192.168.2.2, \u90a3\u4e48\/etc\/resolv.conf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
search chotim.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nameserver 192.168.2.2<\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. \u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff1asudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
*Reconfiguring network interfaces\u2026 [OK]
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6eUbuntu IP\u5730\u5740 1. \u4fee\u6539 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2177"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2187,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2177\/revisions\/2187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}