{"id":4561,"date":"2024-05-24T08:06:44","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T00:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/?p=4561"},"modified":"2024-11-03T16:33:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-03T08:33:52","slug":"%e8%bd%bb%e9%87%8f%e7%ba%a7%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%bamultipass%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/?p=4561","title":{"rendered":"\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u865a\u62df\u673aMultipass\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Multipass \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u7531 Ubuntu \u8fd0\u8425\u516c\u53f8 Canonical \u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301 Linux\u3001Windows\u3001macOS\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f KVM\u3001Window \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Hyper-V\u3001macOS \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 HyperKit \u4ee5\u6700\u5c0f\u5f00\u9500\u8fd0\u884cVM\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5728\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u6a21\u62df\u5c0f\u578b\u4e91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0cMultipass \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Linux \u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c VM\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Multipass\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttps:\/\/multipass.run\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Windows 10 Pro\/Enterprise\/Education v 1803 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u88c5\u6709 VirtualBox \u7684 Windows 10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7684\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

multipass find<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u865a\u62df\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u54ea\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u5728C\u76d8\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cC\u76d8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u8981\u544a\u8b66\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7535\u8111\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aC\u76d8\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u8bf7\u5148\u68c0\u67e5multipass\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5df2\u5f00\u542f\u5219\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u5c06”C:\\ProgramData\\Multipass”\u76ee\u5f55\u526a\u5207\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u76d8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a”D:\\Multipass”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mklink \/J “C:\\ProgramData\\Multipass” “D:\\Multipass”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u6267\u884cmklink\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c \u5f53\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5”C:\\ProgramData\\Multipass”\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bf7\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5373\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3C\u76d8\u88ab\u6491\u7206\u4e86\u3002
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u540e\u4e0d\u5360\u7528C\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 PowerShell \u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5219\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If (-Not ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] “Administrator”)) {
# \u83b7\u53d6\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e
$scriptPath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
# \u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 PowerShell
Start-Process powershell.exe “-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File \"$scriptPath<\/code>“” -Verb RunAs
# \u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u811a\u672c
Exit
}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u505c\u6b62 Multipass \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$serviceName = “Multipass”
Try {
Stop-Service -Name $serviceName -Force -ErrorAction Stop
Write-Output “\u6210\u529f\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1 $serviceName\u3002”
} Catch {
Write-Error “\u65e0\u6cd5\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1 $serviceName\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c PowerShell\u3002”
Exit
}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Start-Sleep -Seconds 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u5b9a\u4e49\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$sourcePath = “C:\\ProgramData\\Multipass”
$destinationPath = “D:\\Multipass”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u5b58\u5728<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If (-Not (Test-Path -Path $destinationPath)) {
New-Item -Path $destinationPath -ItemType Directory -Force
Write-Output “\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84 $destinationPath\u3002”
}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Try {
Move-Item -Path “$sourcePath*” -Destination $destinationPath -Force
Write-Output “\u6210\u529f\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 $destinationPath\u3002”
} Catch {
Write-Error “\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002”
Exit
}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u5220\u9664\u6e90\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Try {
Remove-Item -Path $sourcePath -Recurse -Force
Write-Output “\u6210\u529f\u5220\u9664\u6e90\u8def\u5f84 $sourcePath\u3002”
} Catch {
Write-Error “\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u6e90\u8def\u5f84 $sourcePath\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002”
Exit
}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Try {
cmd \/c mklink \/J “$sourcePath” “$destinationPath”
Write-Output “\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002”
} Catch {
Write-Error “\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002”
Exit
}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

# \u542f\u52a8 Multipass \u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Try {
Start-Service -Name $serviceName
Write-Output “\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1 $serviceName\u3002”
} Catch {
Write-Error “\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1 $serviceName\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c PowerShell\u3002”
Exit
}<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Write-Output “Multipass \u6570\u636e\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u79fb\u52a8\u5230 $destinationPath \u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1ahttps:\/\/benson88.lanzn.com\/iCHMx1zlsosd<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

multipass\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884cPowerShell\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Set-ItemProperty -Path “HKLM:System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment” -Name MULTIPASS_STORAGE -Value “E:\\MultipassData<\/strong>“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8eMultipass\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7multipass help<\/strong><\/code>\u6765\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884cUbuntu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

multipass launch --name vm1
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a vm1 \u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0clauncher\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248Ubuntu 24.04
multipass launch 22.04 --name vm2
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avm2\u7684Ubuntu 22.04\u5b9e\u4f8b
multipass launch --name vm3 -c 4 -m 4G -d 300G
\u65b0\u5efa 4\u6838\u5fc3 4GB\u5185\u5b58 300G\u865a\u62df\u78c1\u76d8\u7684Ubuntu \u5b9e\u4f8b
-n, --name: \u540d\u79f0
-c, --cpus: cpu\u6838\u5fc3\u6570, \u9ed8\u8ba4: 1
-m, --mem: \u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f, \u9ed8\u8ba4: 1G
-d, --disk: \u786c\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f, \u9ed8\u8ba4: 5G
\u67e5\u770b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5217\u8868
multipass list
\u8fd9\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\u542f\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\u5b9e\u4f8b
# \u505c\u6b62
multipass stop vm1
# \u505c\u6b62\u5168\u90e8\u865a\u62df\u673a
multipass stop --all
# \u542f\u52a8
multipass start vm1

\u5220\u9664\u3001\u6062\u590d\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u5220\u9664\u5b9e\u4f8b
# \u5220\u9664
multipass delete vm1
# \u6062\u590d
multipass recover vm1
# \u5bf9\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6c38\u4e45\u5220\u9664
multipass purge<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5916\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7 multipass exec<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5185\u6267\u884c\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7 exec \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u90e8\u6240\u5904\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c pwd \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n
multipass exec vm1 pwd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7 multipass info<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
multipass info vm1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7 multipass shell<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5185\u90e8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
multipass shell vm1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/p>\n\n\n\n
snap install docker<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker version\uff08docker -v\u6216docker –version\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 “Hello World” \u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker run hello-world<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4f55\u6362\u56fd\u5185\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u4e91
sudo sed -i 's|http:\/\/archive.ubuntu.com\/|http:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/|g' \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/ubuntu.sources
<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Multipass \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u7531  …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-9"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4561"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5182,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561\/revisions\/5182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}