{"id":5240,"date":"2025-01-15T13:04:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/?p=5240"},"modified":"2025-01-15T14:02:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:02:35","slug":"%e6%97%a0%e9%9c%80%e7%bf%bb%e5%a2%99%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae-google%e3%80%81youtube-%e7%ad%89%e8%a2%ab%e5%a2%99%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%9f%e5%89%8d%e7%bd%ae-sni-%e4%bc%aa%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/?p=5240","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u9700\u7ffb\u5899\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee Google\u3001YouTube \u7b49\u88ab\u5899\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a\u57df\u524d\u7f6e SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f SNI\uff08Server Name Indication\uff09<\/strong>\u3002SNI \u662f TLS\uff08\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0cSNI \u4f1a\u544a\u77e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e0c\u671b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899\u901a\u8fc7\u62e6\u622a SNI \u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u5899\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57df\u524d\u7f6e SNI \u4f2a\u88c5<\/strong>\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5982 google.com \u6216 youtube.com\uff09\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5982 g.cn\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5899\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u9700\u7ffb\u5899\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5229\u7528 SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Windows \u548c Mac \u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff08\u5982 Google Chrome \u6216 Microsoft Edge\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u627e\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5728\u201c\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4ee5 Chrome \u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–host-rules=”MAP google<\/em> g.cn,MAP *youtube.com g.cn,MAP *.ggpht.com g.cn,MAP i.ytimg.com g.cn,” –host-resolver-rules=”MAP g.cn 185.217.5.3,” –test-type –ignore-certificate-errors<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cChrome \u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c06 google.com<\/code> \u548c youtube.com<\/code> \u7684\u57df\u540d\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a g.cn<\/code> \u548c youtu.be<\/code>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 2\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u52a8\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee Google \u6216 YouTube\u3002\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5899\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ffb\u5899\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7 SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\u8bbf\u95ee\u66f4\u591a\u88ab\u5899\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86 Google \u548c YouTube\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u66f4\u591a\u88ab\u5899\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5982 Twitter\u3001Facebook \u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6620\u5c04\u89c4\u5219\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

–host-resolver-rules=”MAP twitter.com t.co, MAP facebook.com fb.com”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u672a\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u57df\u540d\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\uff0cSNI \u4f2a\u88c5\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u5982\u679c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u540c\u65f6\u62e6\u622a\u4e86 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a IP \u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 SNI \u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u800c\u975e\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684 IP\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u901a\u8fc7 SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8bbf\u95ee\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee Google \u548c YouTube\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u5899\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5982 Twitter\u3001Facebook \u548c Telegram\u3002SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u539f\u751f\u7684 HTTPS \u5b89\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6cc4\u9732\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u9700\u7ffb\u5899\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u5899\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56 VPN \u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fbf\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u9632\u706b\u5899\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7545\u6e38\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0a\u7f51\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7528\u6237\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u65b0\u59ff\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e SNI \u4f2a\u88c5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\u8ba8\u8bba\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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