{"id":5417,"date":"2025-01-16T11:43:58","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T03:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/?p=5417"},"modified":"2025-01-16T11:50:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T03:50:50","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-powershell-%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2-windows-%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e7%9a%84%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/?p=5417","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PowerShell \u8fdc\u7a0b\u67e5\u8be2 Windows \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684 IT \u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002PowerShell \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PowerShell \u811a\u672c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u67e5\u8be2 Windows \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001Windows \u8865\u4e01\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b PowerShell \u4f1a\u8bdd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u8fdc\u7a0b PowerShell \u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enable-PSRemoting -Force<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7 WinRM<\/code> \u670d\u52a1\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5 WinRM<\/code> \u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Get-Service -Name WinRM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u8fdc\u7a0b\u67e5\u8be2\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a PowerShell \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f1a\u8bdd\u67e5\u8be2\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u83b7\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff08CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u786c\u76d8\uff09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u7f51\u5361\uff09\u3001Windows \u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    # \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a IP \u5730\u5740<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    $remote_ip = Read-Host “\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\\\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    $remoteUser = Read-Host “\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\\\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aSZDH\\administrator\uff09”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    $credential = Get-Credential -UserName $remoteUser -Message “\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5bc6\u7801”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    $pingResult = Test-Connection -ComputerName $remote_ip -Count 1 -Quiet
    if ($pingResult -eq $false) {
    Write-Host “\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a $remote_ip \u4e0d\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002”
    exit
    } else {
    Write-Host “\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a $remote_ip \u5728\u7ebf\u3002”
    }<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u5408\u5e76\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    $systemInfo = Invoke-Command -ComputerName $remote_ip -Credential $credential -ScriptBlock {
    $os = Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem | Select-Object Caption, Version, BuildNumber, InstallDate, LastBootUpTime
    $computer = Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem | Select-Object Name, Manufacturer, Model, Domain
    $bios = Get-WmiObject Win32_BIOS | Select-Object SMBIOSBIOSVersion
    $cpu = Get-WmiObject Win32_Processor | Select-Object Name, Manufacturer, MaxClockSpeed
    $memory = Get-WmiObject Win32_ComputerSystem | Select-Object TotalPhysicalMemory
    $disk = Get-WmiObject Win32_DiskDrive | Select-Object Model, Size
    $network = Get-WmiObject Win32_NetworkAdapter | Where-Object { $_.NetConnectionStatus -eq 2 } | Select-Object Name, AdapterType, MACAddress
    $updates = Get-WmiObject -Class “Win32_QuickFixEngineering” | Select-Object Description, HotFixID, InstalledOn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # \u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u6709\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\nreturn [PSCustomObject]@{\n    HostName         = $computer.Name\n    OSInfo           = $os\n    Manufacturer     = $computer.Manufacturer\n    Model            = $computer.Model\n    Domain           = $computer.Domain\n    BIOSVersion      = $bios.SMBIOSBIOSVersion\n    CPUInfo          = $cpu\n    MemoryGB         = [math]::round($memory.TotalPhysicalMemory \/ 1GB, 2)\n    DiskInfo         = $disk\n    NetworkAdapters  = $network\n    Updates          = $updates\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    }<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # \u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Write-Host “\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff1a$($systemInfo.HostName)”
    Write-Host “\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a$($systemInfo.OSInfo.Caption) $($systemInfo.OSInfo.Version) $($systemInfo.OSInfo.BuildNumber)”
    Write-Host “\u5b89\u88c5\u65e5\u671f\uff1a$([Management.ManagementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime($systemInfo.OSInfo.InstallDate).ToString(‘yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss’))”
    Write-Host “\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a$([Management.ManagementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime($systemInfo.OSInfo.LastBootUpTime).ToString(‘yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss’))”
    Write-Host “\u7cfb\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff1a$($systemInfo.Manufacturer)”
    Write-Host “\u7cfb\u7edf\u578b\u53f7\uff1a$($systemInfo.Model)”
    Write-Host “\u57df\uff1a$($systemInfo.Domain)”
    Write-Host “BIOS \u7248\u672c\uff1a$($systemInfo.BIOSVersion)”
    Write-Host “CPU \u4fe1\u606f\uff1a$($systemInfo.CPUInfo.Name), $($systemInfo.CPUInfo.Manufacturer), $($systemInfo.CPUInfo.MaxClockSpeed) MHz”
    Write-Host “\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a$($systemInfo.MemoryGB) GB”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # \u663e\u793a\u786c\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    foreach ($disk in $systemInfo.DiskInfo) {
    Write-Host “\u786c\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u578b\u53f7: $($disk.Model) \u5927\u5c0f: $([math]::round($disk.Size \/ 1GB, 2)) GB”
    }<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # \u663e\u793a\u7f51\u5361\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    foreach ($adapter in $systemInfo.NetworkAdapters) {
    Write-Host “\u7f51\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u540d\u79f0: $($adapter.Name), \u7c7b\u578b: $($adapter.AdapterType), MAC\u5730\u5740: $($adapter.MACAddress)”
    }<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # \u663e\u793aWindows\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    foreach ($update in $systemInfo.Updates) {
    Write-Host “Windows \u8865\u4e01\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0: $($update.Description), \u8865\u4e01ID: $($update.HotFixID), \u5b89\u88c5\u65e5\u671f: $($update.InstalledOn)”
    }<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # \u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Write-Host “\u67e5\u8be2\u5b8c\u6210\uff01”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # \u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4efb\u610f\u952e\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Read-Host -Prompt “\u6309\u4efb\u610f\u952e\u9000\u51fa\u2026”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0 PowerShell \u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u83b7\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u51ed\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c WMI \u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u3001BIOS\u3001\u7f51\u5361\u548c Windows \u8865\u4e01\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u6309\u4efb\u610f\u952e\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u811a\u672c\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u8be5\u811a\u672c\u901a\u8fc7 Invoke-Command<\/code> \u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a PSCustomObject<\/code> \u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u901a\u8fc7 PowerShell \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdc\u7a0b\u67e5\u8be2 Windows \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5229\u7528 PowerShell \u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u7684 IT \u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8fdc\u7a0b …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-powershell"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5417"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5429,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5417\/revisions\/5429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/benson80.eu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}